WebSocket
The WebSocket API provides access to the Session object for the management of bi-directional communication based on the WebSocket specification. WebSockets enable real-time, full-duplex communication between a client (such as a web browser) and a server over a single, long-lived connection.
Overview
WebSocket is a communication protocol that provides a full-duplex, persistent connection between a client and a server, allowing them to exchange messages in real-time. The WebSocket API offers developers a way to interact with WebSocket sessions, handle events, and send/receive messages efficiently.
Key Features
- WebSocket Session Management: The API provides functionalities to manage WebSocket sessions, including opening, closing, and handling events.
- Message Exchange: Developers can send and receive messages over WebSocket connections, enabling real-time communication between clients and servers.
- Event Handling: The API supports event-driven programming, allowing developers to define callback functions to handle WebSocket events such as connection open, close, error, and message reception.
- Protocol Support: WebSocket API adheres to the WebSocket protocol specification, ensuring compatibility with WebSocket servers and clients.
Example Usage
Client
javascript
import { websockets } from "sdk/net"
const uri = "ws://echo.websocket.org:80/";
const handler = "my-project/ws-handler"
function initialize() {
console.log("Connect to: " + uri);
let websocket = websockets.createWebsocket(uri, handler);
websocket.send("hello");
}
initialize();
websockets.getClientByHandler(handler).close();
Server
For example: my-endpoint.websocket
is using the same handler from above
json
{
"handler": "my-project/ws-handler",
"endpoint":"my-endpoint",
"description":"My Websocket"
}
then you can call from a browser:
javascript
let ws = new WebSocket("ws://localhost:8080/websockets/v4/service/my-endpoint");
ws.send('hello');
Functions
Function | Description | Returns |
---|---|---|
createWebsocket(uri, handler, engine) | Creates a WebsocketClient by URI, handler and engine type | WebsocketClient |
getClients() | Returns the list of the created WebsocketClients | list of WebsocketClient metadata |
getClient(id) | Returns the client by its id, if exists or null otherwise | WebsocketClient |
getClientByHandler(handler) | Returns the client by its handler, if exists or null otherwise | WebsocketClient |
getMessage() | Returns the message in context of OnMessage handler | string |
getError() | Returns the error in context of OnError handler | string |
getMethod() | Returns the method type in context of the handler | onopen, onmessage, onerror, onclose |
isOnOpen() | Returns true in context of OnOpen handler | boolean |
isOnMessage() | Returns true in context of OnMessage handler | boolean |
isOnError() | Returns true in context of OnError handler | boolean |
isOnClose() | Returns true in context of OnClose handler | boolean |
Objects
WebsocketClient
Function | Description | Returns |
---|---|---|
send(message) | Sends a text message via the Websocket connection | - |
close() | Closes the Websocket connection | - |