Purchase Invoice
A Purchase Invoice in the context of purchasing is a document issued by a seller to request payment from a buyer for goods or services provided. It serves as a formal request for payment and includes detailed information about the transaction. Here are the details of what a Purchase Invoice in Purchasing typically contains, including key fields:
Purchase Invoice (Purchasing) Details:
Invoice Number:
Description: A unique identifier assigned to each Purchase Invoice for tracking and reference purposes. Purpose: Helps in uniquely identifying and referencing the specific invoice in financial and purchasing records.
Invoice Date:
Description: The date when the Purchase Invoice is issued. Purpose: Provides a timestamp for tracking the timing of the transaction.
Supplier Information:
Fields:
Supplier Name Supplier Address Supplier Contact Information Purpose: Identifies the supplier issuing the invoice.
Buyer Information:
Fields:
Buyer Name Buyer Address Buyer Contact Information Purpose: Specifies the buyer or purchasing entity to whom the invoice is addressed.
Payment Terms:
Description: Specifies the terms and conditions under which payment is expected, including due date, discounts, and any other relevant terms. Purpose: Provides clarity on when and how the payment is expected.
Reference Documents:
Fields:
Purchase Order Number Delivery Note Number (if applicable) Purpose: References the purchase order and delivery note related to the goods or services being invoiced.
Item Details:
Fields:
Item Code/ID Item Description Quantity Unit Price Total Amount Purpose: Lists the specific items or services provided, including details of quantity, pricing, and total amounts.
Subtotal:
Description: The sum of the individual item amounts before applying taxes or additional charges. Purpose: Provides the total cost of the goods or services before additional charges.
Tax Details:
Fields:
Type of Tax (e.g., VAT, GST) Tax Rate Tax Amount Purpose: Breaks down the applicable taxes on the invoice.
Total Amount:
Description: The grand total amount payable, including the sum of the subtotal, taxes, and any additional charges. Purpose: Represents the total amount due for payment.
Currency Information:
Fields:
Currency Code Exchange Rate (if applicable) Purpose: Specifies the currency in which the invoice is issued and, if applicable, the exchange rate.
Payment Instructions:
Description: Any specific instructions for making the payment, including bank details, payment methods, or other relevant instructions. Purpose: Guides the buyer on how to fulfill the payment.
Authorized Signatures:
Fields:
Signature of the Person Authorizing the Invoice Approval Date Purpose: Confirms that the Purchase Invoice has been reviewed and authorized by authorized individuals.
Notes/Comments:
Description: Space for additional notes, comments, or observations related to the invoice. Purpose: Allows for any relevant information not covered by other fields to be documented.
Custom Fields:
Description: Additional fields that can be customized based on the specific needs and requirements of the organization. Purpose: Allows flexibility in capturing unique information relevant to the Purchase Invoice.
Purchase Invoice Workflow:
Goods or Services Delivery:
The goods or services are delivered by the supplier to the buyer as per the terms of the purchase order.
Invoice Generation:
The supplier generates a Purchase Invoice based on the delivered goods or services.
Verification of Invoice Details:
The buyer verifies the details on the Purchase Invoice against the purchase order and delivery note.
Approval:
The Purchase Invoice is reviewed and approved by authorized personnel within the buyer's organization.
Payment Initiation:
Payment is initiated by the buyer based on the information provided in the Purchase Invoice.
Documentation Retention:
The Purchase Invoice, along with related documents, is retained for record-keeping and audit purposes.
The Purchase Invoice serves as a crucial document in the purchasing process, providing a formal record of the transaction and facilitating transparent and accurate financial transactions between buyers and suppliers.